By Sonali Kukreja
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February 20, 2023
Affairs happen everywhere, all the time, in all parts of the world. There is always a moment when people think if their marriage is enough or if they have been missing something. What happens then? The brain seeks to fill that missing part in any way it can. Emotional intelligence and maturity take a back seat. You become fragile. And then affairs happen for some of you. Meaning you have an emotional or sexual relationship with someone else while you are still married or in a committed relationship. In most cases, affairs don't happen one fine day. It is not something that you wake up one day and decide to go with someone else . You are disappointed that there is no connection, but you keep quiet and keep carrying on until you find yourself getting comfort from someone else. That's why it shocks the partner when they find out about you because in their mind, everything was going fine, what happened all of a sudden. They feel betrayed, they wonder if all this time you were lying to them. The next question is - who tends to cheat more? According to Nicholas Wolfinger, Professor of Family and Consumer studies at the University of Utah, the numbers have stayed pretty consistent over the last two decades, showing that between 20 and 25 percent of married men cheat, and between 10 and 15 percent of married women cheat. Different people have different reasons for having an affair. A study by Selterman and colleagues (2019) revealed "eight key reasons: anger, to seek revenge, self-esteem, lack of love, low commitment, need for variety, neglect, sexual desire, and situation or circumstance. Rarely did affairs lead to a real relationship. Only one out of 10 of the affairs (11.1 percent) ultimately turned into a full-fledged commitment." Although people commonly think that sexual variety is the primary reason men cheat. Whereas, many men express that they feel ignored, neglected, devalued, or taken for granted when their partners get busy with children, household chores and professional responsibilities. In some cases, nagging partners bring dissatisfaction and unhappiness in marriage and open doors for an affair. Depending on the man's needs, it can be emotional or physical. Universally, men don't usually talk and discuss marital issues with their partners or others. Research by Bob and Susan Berkowitz on men who stopped seeking sex from their partners found that 44% said: "they were furious, felt criticized, and insignificant in their marriage; but would not or could not talk about it with their partners." M. Gary Neuman found similar results. 48% of the men he interviewed reported emotional dissatisfaction as the primary reason for cheating. These men reported feeling unappreciated and wished their partners could recognize when they were trying. But they did not talk to their partners about this. For women, it was a desire to feel desired, longing for attention and affection, and a need to feel important, to have emotional connection. So to fill that void, they have an affair. Communicate to your partner what your needs are. Your partner would not know until you tell them no matter how long you have been together for. For some women, it is an identity crisis . They stay home and feel they don't have any power, or earn less, are not valued, repress anger and avoid conflict to keep the peace. They feel like they are living a restricted and unauthentic life. After a while, they rebel like a teenager in the form of an affair. This self-discovery happens through this 3 rd person. So it's more about them and not the marital issues itself. If you are one of them, what you can do is you can end this affair but keep what you found from this experience that involves growth and transformation and incorporate it into your marriage. Fairy-tale preconceived notions about love and romance leading to unrealistic expectations from your partner meeting all your needs bring a lot of discontent. You believe your relationship is not making you happy and fulfilling your needs, and the third person is giving you all you think is missing. The thing is, you cannot expect one person to satisfy every single need of yours, and neither can you. They may fulfill them initially but slowly, the pressure starts to exhaust them. Have friends and family around, and develop some hobbies. Another common reason for affairs to happen is using the third person to transition out of a bad marriage. The other person becomes a bridge to help cross over while in marriage. "They are on a sinking ship and use it as a life raft because they don't want to just jump into the cold water," says Reilly, Marriage and Family Therapist. And that's one of the reasons these affairs don't last forever. Of course, there are always some exceptions. Many affairs happen in mid-life irrespective of gender. This is the phase when people question whether they are attractive enough or still desirable. And when they get attention from someone else, it boosts their self-esteem and self-worth. Since their partner in the house may not be expressing attraction, they feel validated, in terms of their looks, desirability and libido from outside attention. Some people feel they married too early and could not enjoy or experience life. Once they achieve some stability in their lives, they want some thrill and want to experience other people to see if they are missing something in their marriage. Many people marry for the wrong reasons . Wrong reasons can be any – It can be peer pressure. When you feel all your friends are married, you are the only one left behind and you feel alone. Or you feel pressured by the family and society to get married. Another wrong reason would be when people marry to forget or get over their past love but cannot. In some cultures and areas of the world, arranged marriages are still popular where families arrange a potential partner. Many times, couples in this marriage find very little in common. Some are not able to connect on an emotional and sexual level. What happens then is, when they meet someone on the way with who they feel better connected than their current spouse, they lean toward that person and the last thing they know, they end up having an affair. Some say that they drifted apart and are not in love anymore. People keep changing and things (goals, interests, etc) that were once important are not anymore. Intimacy (emotional, physical, sexual, recreational, spiritual . . . ) is an essential ingredient for a deep connection in a relationship. When that connection fades, you start withdrawing and become more vulnerable to finding that with someone else. And if you feel that you found it in the 3rd person, it makes you think and justify how this is meant to be. Social media gives you opportunities to reconnect with exes or people you once knew. You are curious to know what they are up to or if they ever get married and if they did, are they happy. How do they look like now? These curiosities and re-connection turn into an affair in no time. And we hear – it just happened. And the stories you tell yourselves when you are tempted to talk to a new person or reach out to your ex, "Oh! it's harmless". A very common justification is that you get drawn to another person because of similar interests or ways of thinking. Sometimes provocation by family and friends adds fuel to the already existing disappointments. I am sure you must have heard this before, "how can you tolerate that, I wouldn't." So, you get all fired up and say, “yes, how can I? I cannot take this anymore. This is enough.” It is possible that they may not be a fan of your partner. Or they may be projecting their own feelings, struggles, flaws etc onto you expressing their concern for you. Or, like they say - misery loves company or maybe they want to live through you. Their intention maybe good but they don't realize they are doing more harm than help. By provoking, they are solidifying your reasons and the justification for the presence of the 3 rd person. The thing is, everyone's level of patience, needs and wants are different. If any of your family members or a friend has a particular need, they expect you to have the same level and feel the same way as they do. So as a family member or a friend, direct them to the right path by being there for them. Listen to them compassionately what they are going through. Validate their feelings but not their behavior or action. Overall, I would say the reasons, to some degree, are the same regardless of gender. The next question people are curious about is - who tends to cheat more? People of all orientation cheats but in heterosexual couples, the general impression is that men cheat more. And that is correct. Research from the past two decades shows the same results: men cheat more than women. Because to have an affair is like an easy escape than you know to deal with your challenges, and dissatisfaction with your current partner. Psychotherapist Esther Perel calls it a Streetlight effect: "A drunk man searches for his missing keys, not where he dropped them but where the light is. Human beings tend to look for the truth in the places where it is easiest to search rather than where it's likely to be." Whatever the reason for having an affair, it is never easier to cheat as it's not easy to keep a secret because to keep that secret, you are lying to your partner, children, parents, siblings, friends, at work, basically you are lying to everyone, including yourself at every step of the way. Take a moment and ask yourself a few questions: What early life experiences with my parents, siblings, and other past relationships am I bringing into my relationship today? What am I doing to ease the difficulties in my relationship? Am I reaching out to another person intending to receive something, let's say, for instance, some form of sweet talk or affirmation? If Yes, did I express to my partner that affirmations are one of my needs and sweet talk makes me happy? The solution to most of the issues is - COMMUNICATE. I have heard this numerous times, "my partner should know, why do I have to tell them?" DO NOT expect your partner to know just because you have been together for a long time. And if you are not together for a long time, you have all the more reason to tell so that you can nip the issue/concern in the bud. Tell your partner how you feel, what is important to you, and why. If there are any issues, they need to be addressed and worked on together. Some of you say that your partner doesn't listen to you. My question back to you - how did you express it? Did you request it and talk with respect and love, or did you complain, criticize, or compare them with others? You cannot expect something productive to come out of such an unhealthy exchange. Change the words, and watch your tone. Simple as that. When reversed, you would not like it either if your partner blamed, criticized, and compared you with others. Improve your communication skills. You will only gain. I see it from both the partner's perspectives. Both of you are accountable for creating that space for the third person to come between you. Like it is said, it takes two to tango. An affair is a wake-up call for many. Some choose to end, and some recommit. Some couples rise above an affair. I have seen it happen in so many cases. They come through stronger and more refined. There is always hope and strength, even when you think it's done and nothing can fix it. Whereas some may find that the damage is too great and decide to end the relationship. Ultimately, it depends on the couple and their individual circumstances. Seek professional help if you find it challenging to manage yourself. You can get tailor-made advice for your situation. There is so much that goes on in driving a relationship. I encourage you to take a closer look at your disappointments and conflicts. It is a good opportunity for you and your relationship to improve and grow. That may also give you some answers if you need to work on your unresolved childhood or early relationship conflicts. Eventually, whatever you decide to do, remember you will have conflicts, disagreements, and disappointments in different areas with whoever you are – your current partner or your future lover. It requires hard work and effort to keep your relationship alive and healthy. All relationships require maintenance work, just like your car or a house. Side Note: Your relationship gets in trouble because you water it knowingly or unknowingly for various reasons. It all starts with you. You can make a difference. You cannot change the past. But you can choose what you think, feel and do in your present. Remember, you cannot change any situation if you do not acknowledge your part. I know, society is too quick to judge and declare its verdict. The problem with that is, the same society that measures your success by how you manage your relationships never taught you how to do that. Your only learning about relationships was by watching your parents. And they didn’t have a manual either. You were not taught in school how to understand and manage your emotions, you were not taught communications skills, or what to expect in a relationship or how to behave in one. You were not taught what to do when conflict arises. So you get into relationships with vague skills, goals, and expectations. So teach your children because they are also learning by watching you . . . how you deal with the arguments . . . how much responsibility do you take for your actions . . . your style of communication. Teach them to have a better relationship with themselves first. If they don’t have a healthy, loving and trusting relationship with themselves, how can they give it to someone else and how can they expect it to receive it back? Teach them the skills. LEARN TO MASTER YOUR COMMUNICATION SKILLS With CONVERSATIONS FOR LOVE